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- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 94 04:30:13 PDT
- From: Ham-Policy Mailing List and Newsgroup <ham-policy@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Ham-Policy-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Ham-Policy@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Ham-Policy Digest V94 #269
- To: Ham-Policy
-
-
- Ham-Policy Digest Sat, 18 Jun 94 Volume 94 : Issue 269
-
- Today's Topics:
- CW Argument...
- Existing regulations limit our advancement. (3 msgs)
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Ham-Policy@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Ham-Policy-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Ham-Policy Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-policy".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 03:34:00 EST
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!wariat.org!amcomp!dan@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: CW Argument...
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- drumhell@claudette.nrl.navy.mil (David Drumheller) writes:
-
- > Nevertheless, I could agree to slower code requirements. In fact, I
- >could agree to the elimination of the Extra Class license entirely. Just
- >give all the Extra Class privileges to the Advanced Class licensees, and
- >turn all Extra Class licensees into Advanced Class licensees, or visa
- >versa. Justification: Morse code is an antiquated mode. Even the Navy
- >and Coast Guard have stopped teaching it to radiomen.
-
- There is a HELL of an idea Move the "advanced class ops" to EXTRA rename
- General to Advanced (It really isn't "General" anymore) and combine the
- extra/advanced written (Improve it?). Eliminate the 20 WPM and keep the 13
- or move it to 10.
-
- Dan N8PKV
- --
- "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price
- of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what
- course others may take, but as for me, GIVE ME LIBERTY, OR GIVE ME
- DEATH!" -Patrick Henry, Virginia House of Burgesses on March 23,1775
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 01:50:55 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!mixcom.com!kevin.jessup@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Existing regulations limit our advancement.
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- In <2tsod8$h04@cat.cis.Brown.EDU> md@pstc3.pstc.brown.edu (Michael P. Deignan) writes:
-
- >In article <1994Jun17.143310.24177@mixcom.mixcom.com>,
- > kevin jessup <kevin.jessup@mixcom.mixcom.com> writes:
-
-
- >|> * A non-amateur could initiate a real-time voice conversation with
- >|> a licensed amateur.
-
- >We have this capability now with reverse autopatch.
-
- Yes. With everyone else there to listen. Also, imagine every regular
- user of a large repeater with over 250 members (we have sveral such systems
- in Milwaukee) encouraging immediate family members to use such a feature.
- The repeater would be inundated with personal calls. It also assumes
- you continuously have your HT on and are monitoring the traffic constantly
- so you can here that ONE call for you. Hardly practical, Michael.
-
-
- >|> * Amateur paging systems.
-
- >Some controllers already have this capability, in a limited sense.
-
- Very limited.
-
- >|> * Fully private encrypted conversation using digitally encoded voice.
- >|> Usefull for talking to your spouse, your banker or boss via the phone
- >|> patch.
-
- >This I disagree with. Do we want people to get involved in
- >amateur radio because they're interested in radio, or because they're looking
- >for a cheap alternative to a cell phone?
-
- That would be ONE feature among every other aspect of the hobby.
-
- If the demand was there, the advancements would, IMO, come quicker.
- Greater membership means more money into the club to buy or build/maintain
- more advanced systems. While individually, some amateurs have the ability
- to design such systems, they usually do NOT have the time or money to
- implement the design on the scale required. They're also usually trying
- to divide time between career, family and amateur radio.
-
- >preventing you from designing a new STDM repeater network which uses
- >digitally-encoded voice and a system id to allow multiple repeaters to
- >exist on the same frequency?
-
- I am not independently wealthy. Are you offering me a job?
-
- >j Who says you can't set up a cell-like
- >repeater network?
-
- The same song again.
-
-
- >I think there is no technical innovation because amateurs today are
- >more interested in yacking on the local 2-meter good-buddy box instead
- >of being interested in radio.
-
- Ok Mike, what technical innovations do YOU propose that we do not yet
- have that are legal under current part 97 rules? Besides extending
- coverage or upping baud rates so we can move the same boring packet
- traffic at a faster rate? How do you propose to finance them?
-
- Certainly a private fully digital system incorporating the previously
- described features would solve the CB problem for a closed repeater club.
- Anyone who behaves illegally or who you just don't care for could have
- his radio locked out by the system.
-
- I acknowledge that such systems are already available commercially
- for those who can afford them AND the FCC license required for spectrum
- access. And hence the "problem": big business, wealthy individuals
- and the government get all the high-end goodies. Such resources
- would not be beyond the means of a large repeater club with dues
- large enough to cover the costs. Perhaps several repeater clubs
- would have to combine resources to cover the cost. But it would
- then be THEIR system, and not one on which they'd simply be
- renting air-time. Imagine the systems we could build if the members
- of a large repeater club, rather then spending $500 to $1000 for
- that 2nd or 3rd rig that they don't really need anyway, were to
- all pool their money in a research or experimental effort.
-
- The above is the extreme case for a wide coverage system. At the
- neighborhood or village level, a group of technically competent
- amateurs could implement a cost effective scaled-down system.
- A single, technically competent individual in a good location (height)
- could implement such a system for personal use.
-
- If I were operating a digital (narrow band with
- encryption or maybe even spread spectrum) system, hypothetically of
- course, ;-) in the 900 MHZ or higher bands, how many amateurs would
- really know that I was doing so? Be honest now. Oops! Guess the
- FCC will be paying me a visit!
-
- The rules for SS emmisions are actually quite humurous. While you
- CAN send limited SS emmisions conforming to the limited part 97
- sequences, you must ID via a narrow band method. Gee, what could
- they be afraid of? ;-))
-
- --
- /`-_ kevin.jessup@mixcom.com | Vote Libertarian!
- { }/ |
- \ / N9SQB, ARRL, Amateur Radio | Call 1-800-682-1776
- |__*| N9SQB @ WA9POV.#MKE.WI.USA.NA | for more information.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 18 Jun 1994 03:41:32 GMT
- From: koriel!newsworthy.West.Sun.COM!abyss.West.Sun.COM!spot!myers@ames.arpa
- Subject: Existing regulations limit our advancement.
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- In article 24177@mixcom.mixcom.com, kevin jessup <kevin.jessup@mixcom.mixcom.com> () writes:
- >
- >Here's another question regarding the advancement of our technical abilities
- >and also, enhancement of the services we can provide to others...
- >
- > Are the current FCC regulations (Part 97) actually LIMITING our
- > ability to advance the state of the art, rather than encouraging it?
- >
- >As commercial RF moves to integrated voice and data on the cellular bands
- >(via TDMA and/or CDMA) all sorts of additional services become a realistic
- >possibility. This makes possible a single, portable RF/computer-based
- >device that combines digitized voice, paging, voice mail, FAX, Email, and
- >network access. Digital encryption added to all of the above would also
- >be a definite plus.
- >
- >Under the current regulations, we cannot encrypt. Also, we cannot pass
- >traffic, data or voice for others without a licensed radio amateur acting
- >as a control operator.
- >
- >No technical advancements come without first having a demand for the
- >services that those advancement can provide.
- >
- >Imagine how much more incentive we would have to build advanced systems
- >if the rules were relaxed such that...
- >
- > * A non-amateur could initiate a real-time voice conversation with
- > a licensed amateur. (Here, the rules would have to be changed
- > so that amateurs are responsible for a properly functioning
- > station, but not the initial triggering of the message.) It's
- > kind of like extending the concept of a reverse auto-patch on a
- > repeater. I am assuming a closed, private channel here. NO
- > interruption of a repeater-style round-table QSO on the part of
- > the non-amateur. The non-ham would have access to a specific
- > channel (or group of channels) controlled by a system (computer
- > based or otherwise) designed/programmed/operated by the licensed
- > amateur. While the non-ham, WOULD have access to the available
- > communications, it would be controlled by a system for which
- > the licensed radio amateur is responsible.
-
- But, there are already radio services to provide such capability. Amateur
- radio is not supposed to be used as an alternative to other radio services.
-
- > * Amateur paging systems. (Yes I, know paging tramsmitters require
- > multiple sites and a hell of a lot of power to reach those tiny
- > little receivers that attach to your belt.) And, no, I don't
- > consider DTMF decode on an HT (opened via tones passed through
- > the repeater) a realistic substitute.
-
- How would building an amateur paging network help advance the state of the
- radio art? Anyway, if you want a pager, there are already existing radio
- services for this.
-
- > * Fully private encrypted conversation using digitally encoded voice.
- > Usefull for talking to your spouse, your banker or boss via the phone
- > patch.
- > (We are so concerned with the anti-business related traffic laws that
- > the only conversations allowed preclude the demand for any non-amateur
- > initiated/related communications. I am not suggesting offering the
- > services to anyone but immediate family. An emergency situation, of
- > course, is different.)
-
- But, there are already other radio services for calling people on the telephone.
- What good does letting ham radio be used for this do?
-
-
- >These are just a few examples. Imagine the potential for enhanced public
- >service (and technical advancement) if we had such systems!
-
- You can have such systems. Go to your local two-way radio store, pay your
- bucks, and you can have these services. They already exist. GMRS, LMRS,
- SMR, paging, etc.
-
- >And so I say to the FCC: Get the hell off my back!! You cannot take away
- >my spectrum for lack of technical competence/pubic service and give it away
- >to commercial RF when the very rules by which I must abide PROHIBIT me from
- >designing the systems that would allow us to be a greater (and FREE) public
- >service in the first place!
-
- Well, your suggestions above indicate you think the FCC should allow amateurs
- to use amateur radio as alternatives to the existing radio services. If this
- is the case, why *not* just give the amateur frequencies to the commercial
- services?
-
- My point is, amateur radio is not intended just to deploy more radios like
- we already have all over the commercial services. Amateur radio is intended
- to be experimental, and a test bed for new technologies. Allowing too much
- "end user" consumer style use already stifles the technical development
- in amateur radio.
-
- ---
- * Dana H. Myers KK6JQ, DoD#: j | Views expressed here are *
- * (310) 348-6043 | mine and do not necessarily *
- * Dana.Myers@West.Sun.Com | reflect those of my employer *
- * This Extra supports the abolition of the 13 and 20 WPM tests *
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 18 Jun 1994 01:20:02 -0400
- From: newstf01.cr1.aol.com!search01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Existing regulations limit our advancement.
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1994Jun17.143310.24177@mixcom.mixcom.com>, kevin jessup
- <kevin.jessup@mixcom.mixcom.com> writes:
-
- >>
- (We are so concerned with the anti-business related traffic laws that
- the only conversations allowed preclude the demand for any
- non-amateur
- initiated/related communications. I am not suggesting offering the
- services to anyone but immediate family.
- <<
-
- We have good reason to be concerned with business related traffic.
- There is nothing more powerful than a financial interest... and given
- the opportunity, financial interests wil override all other interests
- on the ham band. Financial interests are usualy short term, and care
- not a whit about the long term or about other users.
-
- If we are cnocerned that business interests not grab our spectrum by
- havnig the government auction it off, we should also be concerned
- that we don't surrender the spectrum to our own business
- interests...by permitting business use too librerally too quickly.
-
- Jose KD1SB
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 17 Jun 1994 22:38:00 EST
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!wariat.org!amcomp!dan@network.ucsd.edu
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2thlsf$t0i@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>, <061594011032Rnf0.78@amcomp.com>, <2tmua7$4di@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>
- Subject : Re: 440 in So. Cal.
-
- md@pstc3.pstc.brown.edu (Michael P. Deignan) writes:
-
- >I had said:
- >
- >>While a trustee may not "own" the frequency and be able to prevent other
- >>individuals from using those frequencies if desired, there is nothing in
- >>the rules which state a coordinating body must coordinate more than one
- >>repeater on a frequency pair.
- >>
- >>So, in essense, a coordinated repeater can have excusive use of a frequency
- >>pair in relation to other coordinated repeaters.
- >
- >
- >In article <061594011032Rnf0.78@amcomp.com>,
- > dan@amcomp.com (Dan Pickersgill) replies:
- >
- >|> Not olny is this WRONG AGAIN! It is a direct VIOLATION of Part 97.
- >
- >You know Dan, I'm beginning to think you keep saying everyone's wrong
- >but you in an attempt to convince yourself you're right.
- >
- >Please quote the relevant section of Part 97 which states that a coordinating
- >body must coordinate more than one repeater on a frequency pair.
-
-
- You said;
-
- "So, in essense, a coordinated repeater can have excusive use of a frequency
- pair in relation to other coordinated repeaters."
-
- Part 97.101 (b) says;
-
- "Each station licensse and each control operator must cooperate in
- selecting transmitting channels and in making the most effective use
- of the amateur service frequencies. *No frequency shall be assigned
- for the exclusive use of any station.*" (emphs added)
-
- Now, although I was in referance to your statement I quoted above which
- IS, as I said, a direct violation of Part 97 we could go on to infer
- something about coordination bodies. However "I" will not make that
- statement. I was commenting on your exclusive frequiency comment. Guess
- that makes you wrong again, huh?
-
- >My statement stands, and is correct. In relation to other coordinated
- >repeaters, a repeater can have exclusive use of a frequency because a
- >coordinating body may decide not to coordinate more than one machine per
- >frequency.
-
- Coordination does NOT equal exclusive use. You are wrong again. Why not
- just give up instead of PROVING how wrong you can be.
-
- >And, as my quote clearly states, this does not mean that other people
- >can't use the frequency for simplex or setting up an uncoordinated
- >repeater, or that I "own" the frequency.
-
- No, however, as quoted above you said;
-
- "So, in essense, a coordinated repeater can have excusive use of a frequency
- pair in relation to other coordinated repeaters."
-
- This is WRONG as it is directly a violation of part 97! You can NOT give
- exclusive use to any station. You could say that, given the distance
- multiplexing used today, that I am the only coordinated repeater in 100
- miles or something like that. Howver you do NOT have "exclusive" use of a
- frequency in relation to ANY amateur station. Part 97.101 (b) prohibits
- that.
-
- >MD
-
- Dan N8PKV
- --
- "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price
- of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what
- course others may take, but as for me, GIVE ME LIBERTY, OR GIVE ME
- DEATH!" -Patrick Henry, Virginia House of Burgesses on March 23,1775
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 01:48:53 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- References <lfloydCrH6Lq.KCu@netcom.com>, <1994Jun16.184632.27143@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, <mgalatz.1122191183A@198.7.0.1>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Getting started
-
- In article <mgalatz.1122191183A@198.7.0.1> mgalatz@panix.com (Menachem Galatz DC) writes:
- >I
- >>
- >>That's very misleading Larry. The Tech license gives *all* amateur
- >>priviledges on 99.99% of the amateur spectrum. Only the small segments
- >>of amateur spectrum below 30 MHz are restricted to other classes.
- >
- >What parts of the under 30mhz amateur spectrum are restricted for a no code
- >technician?
-
- All of it, no code test Technicians are restricted from all operations
- below 30 MHz.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 03:59:00 EST
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!wariat.org!amcomp!dan@network.ucsd.edu
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- References <EIh$jexTYtRT063yn@nyx10.cs.du.edu>, <061594092829Rnf0.78@amcomp.com>, <9WK0kexTYV8F063yn@nyx10.cs.du.edu>
- Subject : Re: license turnaround times..
-
- dratzlaf@nyx10.cs.du.edu (Norby) writes:
-
- >In article <061594092829Rnf0.78@amcomp.com>, Dan Pickersgill wrote:
- >> dratzlaf@nyx10.cs.du.edu (Norby) writes:
- >>
- >> >I took my tests the last weekend in February. I believe the VE's sent in
- >> >the forms 1st of March. Myself, I'm still waiting on my ticket...
- >> >
- >> >It's been around, what, 15 weeks I think...
- >
- >> Yep. A friend just got his after 12 weeks. It should be there pretty
- >> quickly.
- >
- >
- >Yep, it came today!
- >
- >Daniel Ratzlaff
- >
- >
- >--
- > Internet: dratzlaf@nyx.cs.du.edu
- > |\ |
- > | \ | "Leave the night-light on
- > | \| orby inside the birdhouse in your soul"--TMBG
-
- Congradulations!
-
- WHAT IS THE CALL?
-
- Dan N8PKV
- --
- "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price
- of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what
- course others may take, but as for me, GIVE ME LIBERTY, OR GIVE ME
- DEATH!" -Patrick Henry, Virginia House of Burgesses on March 23,1775
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 03:23:00 EST
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!wariat.org!amcomp!dan@network.ucsd.edu
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- References <ZQyuHr4.edellers@delphi.com>, <2tnbi4$32a@agate.berkeley.edu>, <BWyz4YE.edellers@delphi.com>
- Subject : Re: 440 in So. Cal.
-
- Ed Ellers <edellers@delphi.com> writes:
-
- >Ken A. Nishimura <kennish@kabuki.EECS.Berkeley.EDU> writes:
- >
- >>Part 97.205e:
- >>
- >> Ancillary functions of a repeater that are available to
- >> users on the input channel are not considered remotely
- >> controlled functions of the station. LIMITING THE USE
- >> OF A REPEATER TO ONLY CERTAIN USER STATIONS IS PERMISSIBLE.
- >
- >Right. So if the guy who's coordinated doesn't allow me to use his repeater,
- >either (A) it must be legal for me to use the frequency WITHOUT using that
- >repeater, or (B) I am being excluded from the FREQUENCY, not just the
- >repeater. I contend that Part 97 disallows (B).
-
- Where in part 97 does it grant access to all frequencies or bar anyone
- from a specific frequency (outside the band plan and coded frequencies?
-
- Dan N8PKV
- --
- "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price
- of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what
- course others may take, but as for me, GIVE ME LIBERTY, OR GIVE ME
- DEATH!" -Patrick Henry, Virginia House of Burgesses on March 23,1775
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 03:19:00 EST
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!wariat.org!amcomp!dan@network.ucsd.edu
- To: ham-policy@ucsd.edu
-
- References <rogjdCrH3qz.5ww@netcom.com>, <2tpf1c$hg6@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>, <rogjdCrHxxK.4pG@netcom.com>org
- Subject : Re: 440 in So. Cal.
-
- rogjd@netcom.com (Roger Buffington) writes:
-
- >Well, Mike, that's a pretty nifty argument. Basically you're saying:
- >"Jay is right, but it can't be proven. But he's still right."
- >
- >Sorry. Although some of what you say up above is true, your unspoken
- >assumption is that coordinating groups are frequently faced with this,
- >and the people who threaten such suits have credible financial resources
- >in order to give their threat of a suit credibility.
- >
- >That's quite a leap of faith.
- >
- >It really doesn't work that way. For a lawyer to take a suit on
- >contingency in this fashion:
- >
- >A) the target must have deep pockets. (Doesn't sound like most
- >coordinating groups to me!)
- >
- >B) the suit must have reasonable credibility. (Here is the test you
- >really fail. The courts aren't likely to want to muck about in this
- >quagmire. They would rather leave it to us crusaders on the Internet
- >:-) )
- >
- >C) even after A/B, the lawyer generally likes a retainer; the fatter the
- >better. $5K-10K is usually the rule. This amount is equal to the value
- >of some repeaters.
- >
- >This is why I don't buy your argument. Sure, if you read the newspapers,
- >there are examples of frivolous suits, settlements which don't make
- >sense, etc. But in the real world, although such events are more
- >plentiful than you and I think they should be, they aren't really all
- >that common.
-
- I think, having seen what LOTS of PRACTICING lawyers will do, that it is
- more common that you admit. And MUCH more common than you claim above. But
- I still feel it is valid to discuss.
-
- >You know, Mike, it really is possible to debate on the Internet without
- >making personal comments about others. You don't know me well, and
- >really have little idea what I do or don't know about the law, and a
- >review of my posts is a poor way to form such an opinion.
- >
- >FWIW, I don't claim to know that much (yet :)) Points A/C above I
- >obtained from a lawyer this morning :-) :-)
-
- Maybe from an ethical lawyer, note that those are not the only kind and
- unfortuneatly may not even be in the majority. (They are a Jewel to find
- though!)
-
- 73,
-
- Dan N8PKV
- --
- "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price
- of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what
- course others may take, but as for me, GIVE ME LIBERTY, OR GIVE ME
- DEATH!" -Patrick Henry, Virginia House of Burgesses on March 23,1775
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Ham-Policy Digest V94 #269
- ******************************
-